Ancient slavic holiday

        The history of occurrence of the Maslenitsa leaves the roots deeply in an antiquity. Maslenitsa— the ancient slavic holiday which has got to us in the inheritance from pagan culture, remained and after Christianity acceptance. Consider that originally she has been connected with day of a spring solstice, but with acceptance of Christianity she began to anticipate the Lent and to depend on his terms.
     On the custom, the church "has appointed" the to a place of a pagan holiday, specially having shifted for this purpose Lent borders. After that the Maslenitsa was perceived by Christian church actually as a religious holiday and has received the name Cheese, or Syropustnoj of week, but it hasn't changed her internal essence.
 
     Maslenitsa has a dual ancestry: pagan and Christian. In Slavic mythology, Maslenitsa is a sun festival, celebrating the imminent end of the winter.The ethnographer of 19 centuries I.Snegirev considered that the Pancake week during pagan times accompanied celebratings in honor of pagan god Velesa, the patron of cattle breeding and the agriculture, having for February, 24th on new style.
      For Slavs this holiday long time was a meeting of new year! After all till XIV century year in Russia began since March. And some people considered: as the person will meet year, such he and will be. Therefore didn't stint русичи on this holiday a generous feast and impetuous fun. Also named the Pancake week in the people "fair", "wide". And the name "Maslenitsa" has arisen only in XVI century. It has arisen because this week on orthodox custom meat is already excluded from food, and dairy products still can be used – here and bake pancakes buttered.
Transtaled from there